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Mycena polygramma
''Mycena polygramma'', commonly known as the grooved bonnet, is a species of mushroom in the Mycenaceae family. The inedible fruit bodies are small, pale gray-brown mushrooms with broadly conical caps, pinkish gills. They are found in small troops on stumps and branches of deciduous and occasionally coniferous trees. The mushroom is found in Asia, Europe, and North America, where it is typically found on twigs or buried wood, carrying out its role in the forest ecosystem by decomposing organic matter, recycling nutrients, and forming humus in the soil. ''M. polygramma'' contains two uncommon hydroxy fatty acids and is also a bioluminescent fungus whose intensity of light emission follows a diurnal pattern.
==Taxonomy==
First called ''Agaricus polygrammus'' by French mycologist Jean Bulliard in 1789,〔 the species was later sanctioned under that name by Elias Magnus Fries in his ''Systema Mycologicum''.〔 It was soon after transferred into the genus ''Mycena'' in 1821 by Samuel Frederick Gray,〔 who raised many of Fries' sub-generic divisions to the genus level. ''Agaricus chloroticus'', described by Friedrich Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn in 1830, is the only known taxonomic synonym.〔 The specific epithet is derived from the Greek πολυς meaning "many" and γραμμα, or "foot".〔 It is commonly known as the "grooved bonnet".〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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